Biografía
Ayatollah Hossein Ghaffari (1905–1974) was a prominent Iranian Shia cleric and anti-Shah activist. Studying in Qom under mentors like Imam Khomeini, he moved to Tehran, leading prayers and استاد اخلاق opposing Pahlavi reforms. Arrested multiple times, he was martyred in prison under torture, sparking widespread protests that fueled the Islamic Revolution.
